How Much Does It Really Cost to Restring a Crossbow? The Expert’s Guide

So, you’re ready to give your crossbow some TLC and need a new string? Let’s cut to the chase. The cost to restring a crossbow typically ranges from $20 to $100+, depending on several crucial factors we’ll dive into. Think of it as a sliding scale: a simple string replacement on a basic recurve crossbow might be on the lower end, while a complex compound crossbow with integrated dampeners and specific string requirements will push you towards the higher end.

Decoding the Crossbow Restringing Cost Equation

Several elements conspire to determine the final price tag of your crossbow restringing. Understanding these will empower you to make informed decisions and avoid sticker shock.

1. Type of Crossbow: Recurve vs. Compound

This is the foundational factor. Recurve crossbows are simpler in design, with fewer moving parts. Consequently, restringing them is usually easier and cheaper. You might even be able to do it yourself with the right tools and a bit of elbow grease.

Compound crossbows, on the other hand, are a different beast. Their complex cam systems, cables, and the need for precise timing require specialized knowledge and equipment. This translates to higher labor costs and often more expensive string sets.

2. The String Itself: Material and Quality

Not all strings are created equal. The material used in the string construction drastically impacts performance, durability, and, of course, price.

• Dacron: This is often the least expensive option, typically found on older or entry-level crossbows. It’s relatively stretchy and less durable compared to modern materials.
• Fast Flight/Modern Synthetic Fibers (e.g., BCY 452X, Spectra): These materials offer superior strength, minimal stretch, and enhanced speed. They are generally more expensive but provide better performance and longevity. Choosing a premium string material will almost always cost more upfront, but it pays off in the long run with increased accuracy and a longer lifespan.

The quality of the string is paramount. A poorly made string can fray quickly, lose its serving, or even break, potentially damaging your crossbow and posing a safety hazard. Invest in a reputable brand known for its craftsmanship.

3. Professional Labor vs. DIY: The Expertise Factor

Here’s where the biggest cost fluctuations occur. If you choose to have a professional restring your crossbow, you’re paying for their expertise, experience, and the assurance that the job is done correctly. Shop rates vary depending on location and the gunsmith’s skill level, but expect to pay anywhere from $20 to $80 for labor alone.

DIY restringing can save you money, but it’s not without risk. You’ll need to purchase the necessary tools (stringing aid, serving jig, etc.), and you’ll be responsible for ensuring the string is properly installed and the crossbow is timed correctly. If you’re unfamiliar with crossbow mechanics, it’s best to leave it to the professionals.

4. Additional Services: Inspection, Waxing, and Tuning

While your crossbow is being restrung, consider having it thoroughly inspected. A qualified technician can identify potential problems like worn cables, damaged limbs, or loose bolts. Catching these issues early can prevent more significant damage and save you money in the long run.

Most professionals will also wax the string after restringing, which helps protect it from abrasion and the elements. Some might even offer tuning services to optimize your crossbow’s performance. These additional services will add to the overall cost, but they are worth considering for the long-term health of your crossbow.

5. Crossbow Complexity and Integrated Features

Modern crossbows often incorporate features like string dampeners, anti-dry fire mechanisms, and crank-cocking devices. These features can make restringing more complex and potentially increase the labor cost. Always mention the specific features of your crossbow when requesting a quote to avoid surprises.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Crossbow Restringing

Let’s address some of the most common questions about crossbow restringing to give you a comprehensive understanding.

1. How often should I restring my crossbow?

There is no hard and fast rule, as it depends on usage and string material. However, a good rule of thumb is to restring your crossbow every 1-2 years, or after 500-1000 shots, whichever comes first. Regularly inspect your string for fraying, serving separation, and excessive wear. If you notice any of these issues, it’s time for a new string.

2. Can I restring my crossbow myself? What tools will I need?

Yes, you can, but it requires caution and the right tools. For recurve crossbows, a stringing aid is essential. For compound crossbows, the process is more complicated and requires tools like a crossbow press, serving jig, and a good understanding of timing. Before attempting it yourself, watch videos and consider getting help from an experienced crossbow user.

3. What happens if I don’t restring my crossbow?

Neglecting to restring your crossbow can lead to several problems, including:

• Reduced Accuracy: A worn string stretches, affecting your crossbow’s power stroke and accuracy.
• Decreased Speed: String stretch reduces the power transfer, resulting in slower arrow speeds.
• String Breakage: A worn or damaged string is more likely to break, potentially causing damage to your crossbow and posing a safety risk.
• Damage to Crossbow Limbs Uneven string stretch could increase stresses on the limbs and damage them over time.

4. Is it better to buy a pre-made string or have one custom-made?

Both options have their pros and cons. Pre-made strings are typically more affordable and readily available. Custom-made strings allow you to choose specific materials and colors, and they can be tailored to your exact crossbow specifications. If you’re looking for optimal performance and are willing to pay a premium, a custom-made string is the way to go.

5. How can I extend the life of my crossbow string?

Proper string care is crucial for extending its lifespan. Here are a few tips:

• Wax your string regularly: Apply a high-quality crossbow string wax after every shooting session, or at least every few days. This helps lubricate the string fibers and protect them from abrasion.
• Store your crossbow properly: Store your crossbow in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
• Inspect your string regularly: Look for signs of wear, fraying, or serving separation. Address any issues promptly.
• Use a string lubricant: In addition to wax, consider using a string lubricant specifically designed for crossbow strings.

6. Can I use a compound bow string on a compound crossbow?

No, do not attempt to use a compound bow string on a crossbow or vice-versa. They are designed for different purposes and stresses. Using the wrong string can lead to string failure, damage to your crossbow, and potential injury. Always use strings specifically designed and marketed for your crossbow model.

7. How do I know which string to buy for my crossbow?

The best way to determine which string to buy is to consult your crossbow’s owner’s manual. It will specify the correct string type and length for your model. You can also contact the crossbow manufacturer or a qualified crossbow technician for assistance.

8. Does the color of the string affect its performance?

No, the color of the string does not affect its performance. Color is purely aesthetic. Choose a color that you like and that complements your crossbow’s appearance.

9. What is “serving” on a crossbow string?

Serving is the protective wrapping around the center section of the crossbow string where the arrow nock rests and where the string contacts the rail. It protects the string from abrasion and wear. It’s crucial to keep the serving in good condition.

10. Can I replace the serving on my crossbow string?

Yes, you can replace the serving on your crossbow string. You’ll need a serving jig and serving thread. However, it’s a delicate process, and it’s often easier and more cost-effective to simply replace the entire string.

11. What is “timing” a crossbow, and why is it important?

Timing refers to the precise synchronization of the cams on a compound crossbow. Proper timing ensures that the limbs release energy evenly, resulting in optimal accuracy and speed. If your crossbow is not timed correctly, it can lead to poor performance and even damage to the crossbow.

12. Will restringing my crossbow void its warranty?

It depends on the manufacturer’s warranty policy. Some manufacturers require that all repairs and maintenance be performed by authorized technicians. Restringing your crossbow yourself may void the warranty in those cases. Always check your warranty documentation before attempting any DIY repairs.