Decoding the Rhythmic Labyrinth: Understanding the Time Signature of Pink Floyd’s “Money”

Pink Floyd’s “Money” isn’t just a classic rock anthem; it’s a rhythmic landmark, a defiant departure from the standard 4/4 beat that dominated popular music at the time. The song’s defining characteristic, and the answer to the burning question, is its prominent use of 7/4 time signature. However, this isn’t the entire story as there are also sections in 4/4 time signature.

Delving Deeper: The Allure of 7/4

The unconventional choice of 7/4 gives “Money” its distinctive, slightly lopsided feel. Instead of the predictable “ONE-two-three-FOUR” that our ears are accustomed to, we get “ONE-two-three-FOUR-five-six-SEVEN.” This extra beat creates a subtle sense of unease, a feeling that the groove is perpetually off-balance, which, arguably, perfectly complements the song’s cynical lyrics about the corrupting influence of wealth.

Why 7/4? Intentional Dissonance

Pink Floyd, known for their experimental approach, likely chose 7/4 not simply to be different, but to enhance the song’s thematic content. The slightly jarring rhythm mirrors the disorienting nature of greed and the skewed values it often produces. It’s a subtle form of musical storytelling, adding layers of meaning beyond the lyrics themselves. Furthermore, it’s important to note that the seamless transitions between 7/4 and 4/4 are part of what makes the song so dynamically interesting and so successful.

A Rhythmic Chameleon: The Role of 4/4

While 7/4 is the defining characteristic of “Money”, it’s crucial to recognize that the song isn’t entirely in this time signature. Crucially, the iconic guitar solo, played by David Gilmour, takes place in a much more conventional 4/4 time signature. This shift provides a sense of relief and familiarity, a grounding moment amidst the rhythmic complexity. It also highlights Gilmour’s virtuosity, proving he could master both standard and more avant-garde timings.

The Verse/Chorus Relationship: A Rhythmic Contrast

The verses, with their signature 7/4 groove, establish the off-kilter foundation. When the song transitions into the choruses, there’s a notable shift in rhythmic feel – the rhythm becomes more standard. Then, the song shifts back into 7/4 for the verses again. This contrast between 7/4 and 4/4 helps to define the structure of the song and make it dynamically engaging.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About “Money” and Time Signatures

Here are 12 frequently asked questions to further expand your understanding of “Money” and the concept of time signatures:

1. What exactly is a time signature?

A time signature is a musical notation that specifies how many beats are in each measure (or bar) and what kind of note gets one beat. The top number indicates the number of beats per measure, and the bottom number indicates the note value that receives one beat (e.g., 4/4 means four beats per measure, with a quarter note receiving one beat).

2. Why is 7/4 considered an “odd” time signature?

Time signatures like 7/4 are called “odd” or “uncommon” because they don’t divide evenly into groups of two or three, which are the basis of most Western music. This creates a rhythmic feeling that’s less predictable and can feel slightly off-balance. It’s important to note that while uncommon in pop music, odd time signatures have a long history in classical, folk, and world music.

3. Are there other popular songs that use 7/4 time?

Yes, while “Money” is one of the most well-known examples, other songs utilize 7/4 time. Some notable examples include “The Ocean” by Led Zeppelin and “Unsquare Dance” by Dave Brubeck. These songs demonstrate that 7/4 can be used effectively in different genres.

4. How does the bass line contribute to the 7/4 feel in “Money”?

The bass line in “Money” is crucial in establishing the 7/4 groove. It typically outlines the underlying rhythm, emphasizing the “ONE” and providing a strong foundation for the other instruments to build upon. The bassist, Roger Waters, really understood how the odd time signature should be approached, laying down a deceptively simple but incredibly effective groove.

5. Does the drumming in “Money” stay strictly in 7/4 throughout the entire song?

No. While Nick Mason’s drumming prominently features the 7/4 rhythm, he adapts and shifts patterns to mirror changes. His work is an example of how to approach drumming in an atypical time signature, and he really helped sell the song.

6. How does the use of syncopation affect the rhythmic feel of “Money”?

Syncopation, the emphasis of off-beats or weak beats, further enhances the complex rhythmic texture of “Money.” It adds a layer of rhythmic interest and contributes to the song’s overall feeling of tension and release.

7. Is “Money” the only Pink Floyd song to experiment with unusual time signatures?

No, Pink Floyd were known for their experimentation. While “Money” is their most famous example of odd time signatures, other songs explore different rhythmic possibilities and incorporate shifting time signatures.

8. How can I learn to count in 7/4 time?

The best way to learn to count in 7/4 is to practice! Try counting out loud: “ONE-two-three-FOUR-five-six-SEVEN.” You can also try clapping along to a song in 7/4 or using a metronome set to 7/4. Breaking the seven beats into smaller groups (e.g., 3+4 or 4+3) can also make it easier to internalize the rhythm.

9. Why did Pink Floyd switch to 4/4 for the guitar solo?

The switch to 4/4 for the guitar solo likely served several purposes: to provide a sense of rhythmic contrast, to offer a more comfortable and familiar foundation for improvisation, and to showcase David Gilmour’s guitar playing in a more accessible context.

10. How does understanding the time signature enhance my appreciation of “Money”?

Understanding the time signature allows you to appreciate the song on a deeper level. You begin to recognize the subtle rhythmic nuances, the intentional use of dissonance, and the interplay between different time signatures. It transforms the listening experience from passive enjoyment to active engagement.

11. Is it possible for a song to change time signatures multiple times?

Yes, absolutely. Many songs, particularly in progressive rock and jazz, frequently change time signatures. These changes can create dynamic shifts in mood and energy, adding complexity and interest to the music.

12. What is the best way to practice playing along to “Money” on an instrument?

Start slowly and focus on accurately counting the 7/4 sections. Use a metronome to maintain a steady tempo. Once you’re comfortable with the 7/4 groove, gradually increase the tempo and pay attention to the transitions between 7/4 and 4/4. Listening carefully to the original recording and transcribing the parts you want to play can also be very helpful. Ultimately, you need to understand the underlying rhythm to play the song well, so it will benefit you to learn about the theory behind the song.

By understanding the time signature of “Money” and the rhythmic nuances that contribute to its unique sound, you gain a deeper appreciation for Pink Floyd’s artistry and their willingness to push the boundaries of popular music. It’s a testament to their ability to blend complex musical ideas with accessible songwriting, creating a timeless classic that continues to fascinate and inspire listeners today.