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How Much Does a Marriage Visa Cost in the USA?

The burning question on every hopeful immigrant’s mind: How much does a marriage visa cost in the USA? The honest answer isn’t a single, simple number. The total cost can vary significantly, but expect to spend between $1,200 and $2,000, and potentially more, depending on your specific circumstances. This estimate covers government filing fees and a few other expected costs. Remember, this isn’t like buying a plane ticket; immigration is complex, and unexpected costs can crop up.

Understanding the Marriage Visa Landscape

Before diving deeper into the costs, it’s crucial to understand that the marriage visa process involves two primary visa types:

K-1 Visa (Fiancé(e) Visa): This visa is for the fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen. It allows the fiancé(e) to enter the United States and marry within 90 days. After the marriage, the foreign spouse can apply for Adjustment of Status to become a permanent resident (green card holder).
CR-1/IR-1 Visa (Spousal Visa): This visa is for individuals already married to a U.S. citizen. It allows the foreign spouse to enter the United States as a permanent resident. The IR-1 is for marriages lasting two years or more; the CR-1 is for marriages less than two years.

The costs associated with each visa type are different, and the process involves several steps, each with its own fees.

Breakdown of Marriage Visa Costs

Let’s break down the typical costs associated with obtaining a marriage visa, keeping in mind these are estimates and subject to change:

1. USCIS Filing Fees

These fees are paid directly to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). They form the core expense of your application.

Form I-129F (Petition for Alien Fiancé(e)): For the K-1 visa, the filing fee is $675.
Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): For the CR-1/IR-1 visa, the filing fee is $625.

These fees are non-refundable, regardless of whether your petition is approved or denied.

2. National Visa Center (NVC) Fees

After the USCIS approves the I-130 petition for a CR-1/IR-1 visa, the case is sent to the National Visa Center (NVC).

Affidavit of Support Fee: The U.S. citizen sponsor must demonstrate they can financially support their spouse. The fee for reviewing the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864) is $120.
Immigrant Visa Application Processing Fee: Each applicant must pay a fee to process their immigrant visa application (Form DS-260). This fee is currently $325.

3. Adjustment of Status (If Applying from Within the U.S. After a K-1 Visa)

If you enter the U.S. on a K-1 visa, you must apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) to become a permanent resident.

Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status): The filing fee is $1,440.
Biometrics Fee: A separate fee for biometric services (fingerprinting, photograph, and signature) is usually required along with Form I-485. This fee is $85. However, this fee is often included with the I-485 filing fee for applicants aged 14-78.

4. Medical Examination

All immigrant visa applicants are required to undergo a medical examination performed by a USCIS-approved physician. The cost of the medical exam varies depending on the country and the doctor, but typically ranges from $200 to $500.

5. Translation and Photocopying Costs

All documents submitted to USCIS or the NVC must be in English. If your documents are in another language, you will need to have them professionally translated. Translation costs can vary, but expect to pay $20-$50 per page. Photocopying and printing costs can also add up, especially given the volume of documents involved.

6. Passport and Photographs

You will need a valid passport and passport-sized photographs that meet USCIS requirements. Passport renewal or new passport fees vary by country. Photograph costs are relatively minor.

7. Travel Expenses

The foreign spouse will need to travel to the U.S. embassy or consulate for an interview. The cost of travel can be significant, especially if the applicant lives far from the embassy. Expect to pay for flights, accommodation, and local transportation.

8. Legal Fees (Optional)

While not mandatory, hiring an immigration attorney can significantly increase your chances of success. Immigration law is complex, and an attorney can help you navigate the process, prepare your application, and represent you in interviews. Legal fees can range from $3,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the complexity of your case and the attorney’s experience.

Additional Potential Costs

Be aware of these potential cost drivers:

RFE (Request for Evidence) Response: USCIS may request additional evidence, which could require more document gathering, translation, and legal consultation.
Denied Applications: If your application is denied, you may need to re-apply, incurring additional filing fees.
Changes in USCIS Fees: USCIS fees are subject to change, so always check the latest fee schedule on the USCIS website.

FAQs: Marriage Visa Costs in the USA

Here are some frequently asked questions to help you further understand the financial aspects of obtaining a marriage visa.

1. Can I get a fee waiver for the marriage visa application?

USCIS offers fee waivers for certain forms, including the I-912, Request for Fee Waiver. You must demonstrate an inability to pay the filing fee. Eligibility requirements are strict, and you must provide substantial evidence of your financial hardship. The I-129F and I-130 rarely get approved for a fee waiver.

2. Can I pay the marriage visa fees with a credit card?

Yes, USCIS accepts credit cards, debit cards, money orders, and cashier’s checks for filing fees. When applying online, you will typically pay with a credit or debit card.

3. Do I need to pay all the fees at once?

No, the fees are paid at different stages of the process. You’ll pay the USCIS filing fee when you submit the initial petition. The NVC fees are paid later, after the petition is approved. The Adjustment of Status fee is paid if you are already in the US via a K-1 visa.

4. What happens if I can’t afford the Affidavit of Support fee?

The U.S. citizen sponsor must demonstrate they can financially support their spouse. If the sponsor’s income is insufficient, they can use assets or find a joint sponsor who meets the income requirements. Failure to meet the Affidavit of Support requirements can lead to visa denial.

5. Are there any hidden costs associated with the marriage visa process?

While not necessarily “hidden,” some costs are often overlooked, such as the cost of obtaining certified copies of documents, postage fees for mailing applications, and potential costs associated with addressing any complications or requests for evidence from USCIS.

6. How can I save money on the marriage visa process?

Careful preparation of your application, accurate document submission, and thorough research can help you avoid costly mistakes or delays. Consider handling the application yourself if you have a straightforward case, but don’t hesitate to consult with an attorney if you encounter complexities.

7. Is the K-1 visa cheaper than the CR-1/IR-1 visa?

Initially, the K-1 visa might appear less expensive. However, after entering the U.S. on a K-1 visa, you must still pay the Adjustment of Status fee. When all costs are added up, the K-1 visa can be more expensive than the CR-1/IR-1 visa.

8. What if my application is denied? Will I get a refund?

USCIS filing fees are generally non-refundable, regardless of the outcome of your application.

9. How long is the marriage visa valid?

The K-1 visa is valid for a single entry into the United States, and you must marry your U.S. citizen fiancé(e) within 90 days of entry. The CR-1/IR-1 visa is valid for a specified period, usually six months, allowing the foreign spouse to enter the U.S. and become a permanent resident.

10. Does the cost of the marriage visa change depending on which country I am from?

No, the USCIS and NVC filing fees are the same regardless of your country of origin. However, the cost of the medical examination, translation services, and travel expenses may vary depending on your location.

11. Can I work in the US while my marriage visa application is pending?

Generally, you cannot work in the US until you obtain a work permit (Employment Authorization Document – EAD). If you are in the U.S. on a K-1 visa and have applied for Adjustment of Status, you can apply for an EAD. If you are applying for a CR-1/IR-1 visa from abroad, you will be authorized to work upon entering the U.S. as a permanent resident.

12. What is the best way to keep track of all the costs associated with the marriage visa process?

Create a spreadsheet or use a budgeting app to track all your expenses. Document every fee paid, including the date, amount, and payment method. This will help you stay organized and manage your finances effectively throughout the process.

Navigating the marriage visa process can be overwhelming, especially when considering the associated costs. By understanding the different fees, planning your finances, and seeking professional guidance when needed, you can increase your chances of a successful and affordable immigration journey.