How Old Are Chicks Sold at Tractor Supply? The Definitive Guide

The burning question on every aspiring chicken keeper’s mind when gazing at those fluffy little bundles at Tractor Supply is: How old are these chicks, really? The answer, in short, is that chicks sold at Tractor Supply are typically between 1 and 3 days old. This is crucial to understand, as the age of your chicks directly impacts their care requirements and overall survival rate. Let’s delve deeper into why this is the standard age, what it means for you, and everything else you need to know about acquiring chicks from Tractor Supply.

Understanding the Age of Tractor Supply Chicks

The 1-3 day age range isn’t arbitrary. It’s a carefully calculated balance between the chick’s vulnerability and logistical practicality. Hatcheries need to get chicks to stores quickly to minimize mortality during transport and ensure they reach their new homes in good health. Keeping chicks at the hatchery for longer increases the risk of disease spread and complicates feeding and watering for a large number of birds.

Therefore, Tractor Supply, like most farm supply stores, works with hatcheries that prioritize quick delivery. These hatcheries specialize in high-volume production and efficient distribution, making it possible to get freshly hatched chicks into the hands of eager farmers and homesteaders in a matter of days. This short timeframe means the chicks are still heavily reliant on external heat sources and require meticulous attention.

Why Age Matters: Brooding 101

Knowing your chicks are only a few days old is essential because it dictates their immediate needs. Newly hatched chicks cannot regulate their body temperature effectively. This is why brooding is so critical.

The Brooder Setup: Your Chick’s First Home

A brooder provides a warm, safe, and contained environment for chicks. It typically consists of:

• A heat source: This can be a heat lamp or a radiant heat plate. A heat lamp should initially be set to maintain a temperature of 95°F (35°C) directly under the lamp. Lower the temperature by 5°F each week until the chicks are fully feathered (around 6-8 weeks old). A radiant heat plate provides consistent warmth without the risk of overheating a large area.
• A container: This could be a large cardboard box, a plastic tub, or a commercially made brooder. The container should be large enough to allow the chicks to move freely away from the heat source if they get too warm.
• Bedding: Pine shavings are a popular and effective choice. Avoid cedar shavings, as they can be harmful to chicks.
• Food and water: Provide chick starter feed and fresh, clean water at all times. Use chick-specific feeders and waterers to prevent drowning.

Monitoring Chick Behavior

Observe your chicks closely. If they are huddled together directly under the heat source and chirping loudly, they are too cold. If they are spread out around the edges of the brooder and panting, they are too hot. The goal is to see them moving freely, eating, drinking, and exploring their environment comfortably.

Transitioning to the Coop

Once your chicks are fully feathered and the weather is warm enough, they can be moved to their permanent coop. This transition should be gradual to allow them to acclimate to their new surroundings. Always ensure the coop is predator-proof and provides adequate shelter from the elements.

Selecting Healthy Chicks at Tractor Supply

While Tractor Supply generally receives healthy chicks from reputable hatcheries, it’s your responsibility to select the best possible birds for your flock. Here’s what to look for:

• Alertness: Healthy chicks should be active and curious, moving around and exploring their environment. Avoid chicks that are lethargic or sleepy.
• Appearance: Look for chicks with clean, dry vents (the area under the tail). Pasted-up vents are a sign of illness or stress. Their feathers should be fluffy and clean, and their legs should be strong and straight.
• Breathing: Listen for clear, quiet breathing. Avoid chicks that are coughing, sneezing, or wheezing.
• Legs: Ensure that the legs of the chicks are not splayed and they can stand and walk normally.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Chicks Sold at Tractor Supply

Here are some common questions and answers to further guide you in your chick-rearing journey:

1. What breeds of chicks does Tractor Supply typically sell?

Tractor Supply’s chick selection varies by location and time of year. However, you can usually find popular breeds like Rhode Island Reds, Barred Rocks, Buff Orpingtons, and Easter Eggers. They also frequently carry Cornish Cross chicks, which are bred for meat production. Check your local Tractor Supply store’s website or call them directly to inquire about specific breeds.

2. How much do chicks typically cost at Tractor Supply?

The price of chicks varies depending on the breed and the store’s location. As a general estimate, you can expect to pay anywhere from $3 to $7 per chick. Some rare or specialty breeds may cost more.

3. Does Tractor Supply sell vaccinated chicks?

It depends on the hatchery supplying the chicks. Some chicks may be vaccinated against Marek’s disease, a common and often fatal disease in chickens. Ask the store associate if the chicks have been vaccinated, and what vaccinations they have received.

4. Can I return chicks to Tractor Supply if they get sick or die?

Tractor Supply’s return policy for chicks varies by location. Some stores offer a limited guarantee, while others do not. It’s essential to inquire about the store’s policy before purchasing chicks. Even with a guarantee, providing proper care is paramount.

5. What kind of feed should I give my Tractor Supply chicks?

Always feed your chicks a chick starter feed. This feed is specifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs of growing chicks and contains a higher protein content than regular chicken feed. Do not feed chicks medicated feed unless directed by a veterinarian or the hatchery.

6. How long should I keep chicks in the brooder?

Keep your chicks in the brooder until they are fully feathered and the weather is warm enough for them to tolerate outdoor temperatures. This typically takes around 6-8 weeks.

7. How much space do chicks need in the brooder?

As a general rule, provide at least 6 square inches of space per chick for the first few weeks. As they grow, increase the space to at least 1 square foot per chick.

8. What are common signs of illness in chicks?

Common signs of illness in chicks include lethargy, loss of appetite, coughing, sneezing, diarrhea, and pasted-up vents. If you notice any of these signs, isolate the affected chick and consult a veterinarian or experienced poultry keeper.

9. How do I prevent coccidiosis in my chicks?

Coccidiosis is a common parasitic disease that can be deadly to chicks. Keep the brooder clean and dry, and consider using a coccidiostat in your chick starter feed, especially in areas where coccidiosis is common.

10. Is it better to buy more or fewer chicks?

Chicks are social animals and thrive in groups. It’s generally recommended to purchase at least three chicks to prevent loneliness and encourage healthy social interaction. However, be sure you have adequate space and resources to care for the number of chicks you acquire.

11. Can I mix different breeds of chicks in the same brooder?

Generally, yes, you can mix different breeds of chicks in the same brooder. However, it’s essential to monitor them closely for signs of aggression, especially as they grow. Ensure that all chicks have equal access to food and water.

12. When will my Tractor Supply chicks start laying eggs?

Most breeds of chickens start laying eggs around 5-6 months of age. However, this can vary depending on the breed, the chicken’s environment, and its diet. Be patient, and ensure your hens are receiving a balanced diet to support egg production.

In conclusion, buying chicks from Tractor Supply is a great way to start your backyard flock. Remember that understanding their age and providing proper care are crucial for their survival and well-being. By following the tips and advice in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to raising healthy and happy chickens that will provide you with fresh eggs for years to come.