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Are Money Trees Toxic to Cats and Dogs? The Straight Dope

Money trees (Pachira aquatica) are generally considered non-toxic to cats and dogs. However, while technically non-toxic, that doesn’t mean your furry friends can chow down on them with impunity. Let’s delve into why, exploring the potential issues and providing comprehensive guidance for pet owners.

The Non-Toxic Truth (With a Caveat)

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), a reliable authority on pet-related health, lists money trees as non-toxic to both cats and dogs. This means that the plant itself doesn’t contain substances that will cause systemic poisoning if ingested in small quantities. You aren’t going to see your pet collapse from liver failure just because they nibbled on a leaf.

Why “Non-Toxic” Doesn’t Equal “Completely Safe”

Here’s where the caveat comes in. Ingestion of any plant material can cause gastrointestinal upset in pets. Think of it like this: even human-grade food can cause an upset stomach if you eat too much of it, or if it’s not something your body is used to. Money trees are no exception. The primary concern is that the fibrous nature of the leaves and stems, especially when consumed in larger quantities, can lead to:

Vomiting: The body’s natural way of expelling irritants.
Diarrhea: Another common sign of gastrointestinal distress.
Loss of Appetite: An uncomfortable stomach can make your pet turn up their nose at dinner.
Lethargy: Feeling unwell can make your pet sleepy and less energetic.

The Choking Hazard

Beyond the digestive issues, there’s also the potential for a choking hazard, particularly with smaller animals or pets that tend to gulp their food. Large pieces of leaves or stems can become lodged in the throat, obstructing breathing. This is especially important to keep in mind for puppies and kittens who are exploring the world with their mouths.

Protecting Your Pets and Your Money Tree: A Practical Guide

So, what’s a pet owner to do? Enjoy your money tree, but take precautions to minimize the risk of any unpleasant encounters between your beloved pet and your leafy green companion.

Location, Location, Location

This is the golden rule. The best way to prevent your pet from snacking on your money tree is to keep it out of their reach. Here are a few strategies:

Elevated Surfaces: Place your money tree on a high shelf, plant stand, or table that your pet can’t easily access. Cats are more agile than dogs, so you may have to get creative!
Hanging Planters: A hanging planter is an excellent option, keeping the plant well out of reach while adding visual interest to your space.
Dedicated Plant Room: If you have the space, consider creating a dedicated plant room or area that is off-limits to your pets.

Deterrents: Making the Plant Unappealing

If relocating the plant isn’t feasible, you can try making it less appealing to your pet.

Bitter Apple Spray: This commercially available spray has a bitter taste that most pets find repulsive. Apply it to the leaves of your money tree, being sure to follow the product instructions carefully.
Citrus Peels: Many pets dislike the smell of citrus. Place citrus peels around the base of the plant to deter them.
Physical Barriers: Surround the plant with chicken wire, pebbles, or other materials that make it difficult for your pet to reach the leaves.

Training and Supervision

Training can play a key role in protecting your money tree. Teach your pet the “leave it” command and reinforce it whenever they show interest in the plant. Consistent supervision, especially when you first introduce the plant to your home, is also essential. Correct any unwanted behavior immediately and redirect your pet’s attention to a toy or activity.

Know the Symptoms

Even with the best precautions, accidents can happen. Be aware of the signs of gastrointestinal upset in your pet, such as:

Vomiting
Diarrhea
Excessive Drooling
Loss of Appetite
Lethargy
Abdominal Pain (indicated by restlessness, whining, or a hunched posture)

If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian for advice. It’s always better to err on the side of caution.

Money Trees: Beyond Toxicity – Other Considerations

Finally, remember that while the toxicity level might be low, some animals may have sensitivities or allergies we’re not aware of.

Allergic Reactions

Although rare, pets can be allergic to certain plants. Signs of an allergic reaction may include:

Skin rash or hives
Itching
Swelling of the face or throat
Difficulty breathing

If you suspect your pet is having an allergic reaction, seek immediate veterinary care.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

My cat keeps chewing on my money tree. Is this just a behavioral issue? It could be. Some cats simply enjoy chewing on plants for textural or boredom reasons. However, persistent chewing could also indicate a nutritional deficiency or an underlying medical condition. Consult with your veterinarian to rule out any health problems.
What if my dog ate a large portion of my money tree? While money trees are considered non-toxic, a large ingestion can still cause significant gastrointestinal upset. Monitor your dog closely for symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance. They may recommend inducing vomiting or providing supportive care.
Is the soil around the money tree harmful to my pets? Potting soil can contain fertilizers, pesticides, or other chemicals that are toxic to pets. Prevent your pets from digging in the soil by covering it with large rocks or using a plant pot cover.
Can money tree sap cause skin irritation in pets? While not highly toxic, the sap of the money tree can potentially cause mild skin irritation in some pets. If your pet comes into contact with the sap, wash the affected area with soap and water. If irritation persists, consult with your veterinarian.
Are the braided stems of money trees safe for pets to chew on? The braided stems pose a choking hazard, especially for smaller pets. Discourage your pet from chewing on the stems and consider removing the braids if you’re concerned about their safety.
Are there any specific parts of the money tree that are more toxic than others? Generally, all parts of the money tree are considered non-toxic. However, the leaves and stems are the most likely parts to be ingested by pets.
What other common houseplants are toxic to cats and dogs? Many common houseplants are toxic to pets, including lilies, azaleas, daffodils, and sago palms. Research the toxicity of any plant before bringing it into your home. The ASPCA website has an extensive list of toxic and non-toxic plants.
Are money trees safe for birds? While not considered highly toxic, it’s best to keep money trees away from birds as their digestive systems can be more sensitive.
My pet hasn’t shown any symptoms after eating a money tree leaf. Does this mean they are safe? It’s a good sign if your pet hasn’t shown any symptoms, but continue to monitor them for at least 24-48 hours. Sometimes, symptoms can be delayed. Prevention is key, so take steps to prevent future ingestion.
Are organic money trees safer for pets? An organically grown money tree will be free of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, which is certainly better for your pet. However, the plant itself still poses the same risks of gastrointestinal upset and choking.
Are there any pet-safe alternatives to the money tree? Yes! Many beautiful plants are considered safe for pets, including spider plants, African violets, and bromeliads. Do your research to find plants that fit your aesthetic and are safe for your furry friends.
My veterinarian said my pet has plant poisoning, but I only have a money tree. Is the vet wrong? It’s unlikely, but possible. If your vet suspects plant poisoning and the money tree is the only plant in the home, discuss the potential for sensitivities or the possibility of exposure to other substances outside the home.