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How to Check the Transmission Fluid in a 2013 Chevy Equinox: A Pro’s Guide

Checking your transmission fluid in a 2013 Chevy Equinox is crucial for maintaining its performance and longevity. Unfortunately, unlike older vehicles, the 2013 Equinox doesn’t have a traditional transmission dipstick. This means you’ll need to access the transmission fill plug, located under the vehicle, to check the fluid level. You will need some tools and a little bit of patience.

Gathering Your Tools and Preparing for Inspection

Before you even think about crawling under your Equinox, gather the necessary tools. This isn’t a “wing it” kind of job. You’ll need:

Jack and Jack Stands: Safety first! Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
Wheel Chocks: To prevent the vehicle from rolling.
Socket Set: You’ll need a socket to remove the fill plug, likely a metric size (around 24mm).
Fluid Pump or Long Funnel with Hose: For adding fluid if needed.
Drain Pan: To catch any drips.
Clean Rags: For wiping up spills.
Gloves: To keep your hands clean.
Safety Glasses: To protect your eyes.
Torque Wrench: To tighten the fill plug to the correct specification (refer to your owner’s manual).

Once you have your arsenal assembled, prepare your Equinox. Park it on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and chock the rear wheels. Let the engine cool down to avoid burns from the hot exhaust components. It’s best to check the fluid when the transmission is cold, but slightly warm is acceptable.

Locating and Removing the Fill Plug

This is where things get a little… involved.

Raise the Vehicle: Using the jack, carefully raise the front of the Equinox and securely support it with jack stands. Double-check that the jack stands are properly positioned and locked.
Locate the Transmission Fill Plug: Crawl underneath the vehicle. The transmission is located towards the front of the vehicle, near the engine. The fill plug is typically on the side of the transmission case. It’s a bolt-type plug, usually with a recessed hex or square head. Refer to a service manual or online resources specific to the 2013 Equinox for its exact location if you’re having trouble.
Clean the Area: Before removing the plug, thoroughly clean the area around it. This prevents dirt and debris from falling into the transmission when the plug is removed.
Remove the Fill Plug: Using the correct size socket or wrench, carefully remove the fill plug. Be prepared for a small amount of fluid to drip out.

Checking the Fluid Level

Now for the crucial part: checking the fluid level.

Fluid Should Drip: The correct fluid level is reached when a small amount of transmission fluid just begins to drip out of the fill hole. If fluid doesn’t drip out, it’s likely low.
Checking Fluid Condition: While you’re at it, examine the fluid that does drip out. It should be reddish or light brown and have a slightly sweet smell. If it’s dark brown or black, smells burnt, or contains metal particles, it’s a sign of serious problems and you should consult a qualified mechanic.

Adding Fluid (If Necessary)

If the fluid level is low:

Add Fluid: Using your fluid pump or long funnel and hose, slowly add transmission fluid through the fill hole. Make sure you’re using the correct type of transmission fluid specified for your 2013 Chevy Equinox (usually DEXRON VI).
Check the Level Frequently: Add fluid in small increments and keep checking the level until fluid just starts to drip out.
Stop Adding Fluid: Once fluid begins to drip, stop adding fluid.

Reinstalling the Fill Plug

Once the fluid level is correct:

Reinstall the Fill Plug: Carefully reinstall the fill plug, ensuring the threads are clean and free of debris.
Tighten to Specification: Using your torque wrench, tighten the fill plug to the torque specification listed in your owner’s manual or a service manual. Overtightening can damage the transmission case.
Clean Up: Wipe up any spilled fluid.

Lowering the Vehicle

Remove Jack Stands: Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle to the ground.
Double-Check: After driving for a short distance, re-check the area around the fill plug for any leaks.

FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about Checking Transmission Fluid in a 2013 Chevy Equinox

Here are some common questions I get asked all the time. You might have the same ones!

What type of transmission fluid does my 2013 Chevy Equinox use?

Your 2013 Chevy Equinox uses DEXRON VI automatic transmission fluid. Using the wrong type of fluid can damage the transmission. Always refer to your owner’s manual for confirmation.
How often should I check my transmission fluid?
It’s generally recommended to check your transmission fluid every 30,000 miles or every 2 years, whichever comes first. However, if you notice any symptoms of transmission problems (slipping, hard shifting, etc.), check the fluid immediately.
What are the symptoms of low transmission fluid?
Symptoms of low transmission fluid can include slipping gears, hard or erratic shifting, delayed engagement (hesitation when shifting into drive or reverse), and unusual noises coming from the transmission.
Can I check the transmission fluid when the engine is hot?
It’s best to check the transmission fluid when the transmission is cold or only slightly warm to the touch to ensure you get an accurate reading.
What does it mean if my transmission fluid is dark brown or black?
Dark brown or black transmission fluid indicates that the fluid is burnt and likely contaminated. This is a sign of overheating and wear within the transmission. You should have the transmission inspected by a qualified mechanic and the fluid changed as soon as possible.
What does it mean if my transmission fluid smells burnt?
A burnt smell is another sign of overheating and fluid degradation. Like dark or black fluid, this indicates a potential problem within the transmission that requires professional attention.
Can I add too much transmission fluid?
Yes! Overfilling the transmission can be just as damaging as underfilling it. Overfilling can cause the fluid to foam, reducing its lubricating properties and potentially damaging seals and other components. Always add fluid gradually and check the level frequently.
What happens if I use the wrong type of transmission fluid?
Using the wrong type of transmission fluid can cause serious damage to the transmission. Different fluids have different friction modifiers and other additives that are specifically designed for certain transmission types. Using the wrong fluid can lead to slipping, hard shifting, premature wear, and even complete transmission failure.
Is it normal for transmission fluid to leak?
No, transmission fluid leaks are not normal. A leak indicates a problem with a seal, gasket, or other component. Ignoring a leak can lead to low fluid levels and transmission damage. Have any leaks repaired promptly.
How do I know if I need a transmission flush instead of just adding fluid?
If your transmission fluid is dark, burnt, or contaminated with metal particles, a transmission flush is generally recommended. A transmission flush removes all of the old fluid and contaminants from the transmission, including the torque converter and cooler lines. However, consult with a qualified mechanic to determine the best course of action.
Can I check and fill the transmission fluid myself, or should I take it to a mechanic?
If you are comfortable working on cars and have the necessary tools and knowledge, you can check and fill the transmission fluid yourself. However, if you are not comfortable or if you suspect there may be a more serious problem, it’s best to take it to a qualified mechanic.
Where can I find the torque specification for the transmission fill plug on my 2013 Chevy Equinox?
The torque specification for the transmission fill plug can be found in your owner’s manual or a service manual specific to the 2013 Chevy Equinox. You can also search online forums or consult with a qualified mechanic.