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How to Update an Older iPad to iOS 14: A Comprehensive Guide

Updating an older iPad to iOS 14 is possible, but it depends entirely on the iPad model. If your iPad is compatible, you can update it through the Settings app by going to General > Software Update. If the update is available, you can download and install it, ensuring you have sufficient storage and battery life.

Is My iPad Compatible with iOS 14?

Before diving into the update process, the crucial first step is determining whether your iPad is actually capable of running iOS 14. Apple provides updates for several years after an iPad’s release, but eventually, older models become obsolete in terms of software support.

iOS 14 supports the following iPad models:

iPad Air 2 (2014)
iPad Air (3rd generation) and later
iPad mini 4 (2015)
iPad mini (5th generation) and later
iPad (5th generation) and later
iPad Pro (all models)

If your iPad isn’t on this list, unfortunately, it cannot be updated to iOS 14. In that case, you may need to consider upgrading to a newer device to benefit from the latest features and security updates.

Preparing Your iPad for the Update

Updating your iPad is a relatively straightforward process, but proper preparation is key to ensuring a smooth and successful upgrade. There are a few crucial steps you should take before you initiate the update:

Back Up Your iPad

This is, without a doubt, the most important step. Backing up your iPad safeguards your data in case something goes wrong during the update process. There are two primary methods for backing up your iPad:

iCloud Backup: Connect your iPad to Wi-Fi, go to Settings > [Your Name] > iCloud > iCloud Backup, and tap Back Up Now. Ensure you have enough iCloud storage available.
iTunes/Finder Backup: Connect your iPad to your computer via a USB cable. If you’re using macOS Catalina or later, open Finder. If you’re using an earlier macOS version or a Windows PC, open iTunes. Select your iPad, and choose to back up to your computer. Consider encrypting the backup for added security.

Having a recent and reliable backup provides a safety net and allows you to restore your iPad to its previous state if necessary.

Ensure Sufficient Storage Space

The iOS 14 update requires a significant amount of free storage space. Check your iPad’s storage by going to Settings > General > iPad Storage. If you’re running low on space, consider the following:

Delete unnecessary apps: Remove apps you no longer use.
Offload unused apps: This feature removes the app but keeps its data, allowing you to reinstall it later without losing progress.
Delete large files: Remove videos, photos, and other large files that are taking up space.
Transfer photos and videos to a computer or cloud storage: Free up space by moving media files to an external storage solution.

Ideally, you should have at least 6GB to 8GB of free space before attempting to update.

Check Your Battery Level

Ensure your iPad has at least 50% battery life before starting the update. The update process can be lengthy and power-intensive, and if your iPad runs out of battery mid-update, it could cause serious problems. It’s even better to keep your iPad plugged into a power source throughout the update process.

Updating to iOS 14: The Process

Once you’ve prepared your iPad, the update process is relatively simple:

Connect to Wi-Fi: Ensure you have a stable and reliable Wi-Fi connection.
Go to Settings: Open the Settings app on your iPad.
Navigate to General: Tap on General.
Select Software Update: Tap on Software Update.
Check for Updates: Your iPad will automatically check for available updates. If iOS 14 is available, it will be displayed.
Download and Install: Tap on Download and Install. You may be prompted to enter your passcode.
Agree to the Terms and Conditions: Read and agree to the terms and conditions to proceed.
Wait for the Update to Download and Install: The update process can take some time, depending on your internet speed and the size of the update. Be patient and avoid interrupting the process.
Your iPad Will Restart: Once the update is complete, your iPad will restart.
Set Up Your iPad: After restarting, you may need to enter your passcode and configure some settings.

Troubleshooting Common Update Issues

While the update process is generally smooth, you might encounter some issues. Here are some common problems and how to troubleshoot them:

Insufficient Storage: If you don’t have enough storage space, you’ll receive an error message. Follow the steps outlined above to free up space.
Wi-Fi Connection Issues: If the update fails to download or install, check your Wi-Fi connection. Try restarting your router or connecting to a different network.
Update Stuck: If the update seems to be stuck, try restarting your iPad by pressing and holding the power button until the power-off slider appears. Slide to power off, wait a few seconds, and then press and hold the power button again to turn it back on.
Software Update Unavailable: If the Software Update screen says your iPad is up to date, but you know iOS 14 is available, try restarting your iPad and checking again. Sometimes, it takes a few tries for the update to appear. You can also try removing any beta profiles you might have installed (Settings > General > Profiles & Device Management).
Apple Server Issues: Occasionally, Apple’s servers may be overloaded, causing update issues. If this is the case, try again later.

FAQs: Updating Older iPads to iOS 14

Here are some frequently asked questions related to updating older iPads to iOS 14:

1. What happens if my iPad is not compatible with iOS 14?

If your iPad isn’t compatible, you won’t be able to install iOS 14. The device will continue to run its existing operating system, but you won’t receive any new feature updates. It is imperative you be aware that this also means your device might not receive security updates, so it will be vulnerable.

2. Will updating to iOS 14 slow down my older iPad?

It’s possible. Older iPads may experience some performance slowdown after updating to iOS 14. This is because newer operating systems are designed to run on more powerful hardware. It’s prudent to research this before beginning.

3. Can I downgrade from iOS 14 back to an older version?

Downgrading is generally not possible, especially after Apple stops signing the older iOS version. Therefore, if you are unsure, ensure that you do your research before updating.

4. What if I don’t have enough iCloud storage for a backup?

You can purchase additional iCloud storage or back up your iPad to your computer using iTunes/Finder, which doesn’t rely on iCloud storage.

5. How long does the iOS 14 update process take?

The update process can take anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on your internet speed, the size of the update, and the age and health of your device.

6. Do I need to connect to Wi-Fi for the update?

Yes, a Wi-Fi connection is required to download and install the iOS 14 update. This is because these updates are very large and cellular data is not sufficient.

7. What are the benefits of updating to iOS 14?

iOS 14 brings several new features, including redesigned widgets, an App Library, compact calls, enhanced privacy features, and more. Ensure that your older device has the ability to support these before updating to the newest version of iOS 14.

8. What if my iPad gets stuck on the Apple logo during the update?

This is often a sign of something gone wrong during the installation. If your iPad gets stuck on the Apple logo, try force-restarting it. The process for force-restarting varies depending on your iPad model. Consult Apple’s support documentation for instructions. If it doesn’t work, contact an Apple support agent.

9. Will I lose my data if the update fails?

If you have a recent backup, you can restore your data if the update fails. This highlights the importance of backing up before starting the update.

10. Should I update immediately, or should I wait?

It’s often a good idea to wait a few days or weeks after a new iOS release to see if any major issues are reported. This allows Apple to address any bugs or problems before you update.

11. Is it safe to update my iPad over the air (OTA)?

Yes, updating over the air (OTA) is generally safe, but it’s still recommended to back up your iPad beforehand.

12. Can I update my iPad without a computer?

Yes, you can update your iPad without a computer by using the over-the-air (OTA) update method through the Settings app.