Where to Buy a Bump Stock: An Expert’s Guide (Updated 2024)

Let’s cut to the chase. You cannot legally purchase a new bump stock in the United States. Following the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) finalized a rule in 2019 classifying bump stocks as machine guns under the National Firearms Act (NFA). This effectively banned their sale and possession. So, the straightforward answer to “Where to buy a bump stock?” is: legally, nowhere. Selling or owning one could lead to severe federal penalties. Let’s dive deeper into the complexities surrounding this controversial device.

The Bump Stock Ban: A Legal Minefield

The journey of the bump stock from novelty accessory to prohibited device is a complex one, fraught with legal challenges. Understanding the context is crucial.

What Exactly is a Bump Stock?

A bump stock is a firearm accessory designed to allow a semi-automatic rifle to fire at a rate approaching that of a machine gun. It replaces the standard stock of a rifle and utilizes the recoil energy of the firearm to rapidly reciprocate the action, effectively “bumping” the trigger against the shooter’s finger. This allows for a significantly increased rate of fire.

The ATF Ruling and its Aftermath

The ATF’s 2019 ruling redefined “machine gun” to include devices that convert a semi-automatic rifle into a weapon that can fire more than one shot with a single function of the trigger by harnessing recoil energy. This reclassification effectively outlawed bump stocks.

The ruling faced immediate legal challenges, with arguments centered on the ATF exceeding its authority and the interpretation of existing laws. However, the Supreme Court upheld the ban in a 6-3 decision in June 2024, solidifying the illegality of bump stocks nationwide.

The Legal Ramifications of Possession

Possessing a bump stock after the ban is a serious federal offense. Penalties can include significant fines and imprisonment. The ATF conducted a buyback program following the initial ruling, allowing individuals to surrender their bump stocks without prosecution. However, those caught with them now face potential legal repercussions.

Understanding the Alternatives (and the Law)

Given the legal prohibition, seeking alternatives that circumvent the law is not only ill-advised but also extremely dangerous. Focusing on responsible gun ownership and legal modifications is paramount.

Legal Enhancements for Semi-Automatic Rifles

While bump stocks are off the table, there are various legal modifications and accessories available for semi-automatic rifles. These include:

• Improved Triggers: Aftermarket triggers can offer a smoother and more consistent trigger pull, enhancing accuracy and control without altering the firing mechanism to mimic automatic fire.
• Ergonomic Grips and Stocks: These improve handling and comfort, leading to better overall shooting performance.
• Optical Sights and Red Dots: Enhancing aiming capabilities increases accuracy and target acquisition speed.

Focusing on Skill Development and Responsible Gun Ownership

The most effective way to improve shooting performance is through dedicated practice and training. Joining a local shooting range, taking professional courses, and adhering to strict safety protocols are far more valuable than relying on illegal modifications.

The Risks of Illegal Modifications

Attempting to create homemade bump stocks or modify firearms to achieve similar rates of fire is extremely dangerous and illegal. Such modifications can lead to malfunctions, accidents, and severe legal penalties. Moreover, they undermine the responsible gun ownership that is critical for preserving shooting sports.

FAQs: Demystifying the Bump Stock Controversy

Let’s address some common questions and misconceptions surrounding bump stocks and the legal landscape.

FAQ 1: Is it legal to own a bump stock if I owned it before the ban?

No. The ATF ruling and subsequent court decisions mandated the disposal or surrender of all bump stocks, regardless of when they were acquired.

FAQ 2: Can I modify my existing stock to function like a bump stock?

No. Any modification that allows a semi-automatic firearm to fire more than one shot with a single trigger function is considered an illegal conversion to a machine gun.

FAQ 3: Are there any exceptions to the bump stock ban for law enforcement or military personnel?

The ban generally applies to all individuals, with limited exceptions for specific law enforcement or military applications under strict regulatory control.

FAQ 4: What is the penalty for possessing an illegal bump stock?

The penalty for possessing an illegal bump stock can include significant fines and up to 10 years in prison.

FAQ 5: Can I sell my bump stock to someone in another country where it is legal?

Exporting firearms and firearm accessories is subject to strict federal regulations. Selling a bump stock to someone in another country without proper authorization is illegal.

FAQ 6: What should I do if I find a bump stock?

If you find a bump stock, you should contact your local law enforcement or the ATF immediately. Do not attempt to handle or modify the device.

FAQ 7: Are there any pending legal challenges to the bump stock ban?

While the Supreme Court has upheld the ban, legal challenges on other grounds could potentially arise in the future. However, the current legal landscape makes it highly unlikely that the ban will be overturned anytime soon.

FAQ 8: What is the difference between a bump stock and a trigger crank?

A trigger crank is another device designed to increase the rate of fire of a semi-automatic firearm. It typically involves a rotating handle that mechanically pulls the trigger multiple times per rotation. While trigger cranks are not explicitly banned like bump stocks, their legality is often questioned, and possession can be problematic, depending on the specific design and how it interacts with the firearm’s firing mechanism. Consult local and federal laws before considering one.

FAQ 9: Can I 3D print a bump stock?

Attempting to 3D print a bump stock or any device that converts a semi-automatic firearm into a machine gun is illegal and carries the same penalties as possessing a manufactured bump stock.

FAQ 10: Where can I find information on current gun laws and regulations?

The ATF website (atf.gov) is the primary source for federal firearms regulations. You should also consult your state and local laws regarding firearms ownership and modifications.

FAQ 11: Are there any legal alternatives to bump stocks that can increase my rifle’s rate of fire?

No. Any device or modification that allows a semi-automatic firearm to fire more than one shot with a single function of the trigger is considered illegal.

FAQ 12: How can I safely and legally improve my shooting skills?

Focus on professional training, regular practice at a qualified shooting range, and investing in legal and safe accessories such as improved triggers, sights, and ergonomic stocks. Remember that skill and proficiency come from dedicated practice, not illegal modifications.

The Bottom Line: Legality and Responsibility

The legal status of bump stocks is clear: they are illegal in the United States. This article aims to provide accurate information and discourage any attempts to circumvent the law. Responsible gun ownership involves understanding and adhering to all applicable laws and regulations. Focus on safe practices, skill development, and legal modifications to enhance your shooting experience.